Legal guides
Plain-language explanations of the law and procedure behind the services we offer, written by our advocates.
Trademark
How to register a trademark in India: the complete process
From search to certificate — every stage of trademark registration, how long it takes, and what it costs.
TrademarkTrademark classes explained: how to choose the right class
What the 45 classes are, how to choose the right one, and when you need more than one.
Trademark™ or ®: which symbol can you use and when?
You can use ™ from the day you file, but ® only after registration. Here is why it matters.
TrademarkTrademark objection: Section 9 vs Section 11 and how to reply
Why examiners object, what each ground means, and what makes a strong reply.
TrademarkTrademark opposition in India: timeline and stages
How to stop a copycat mark during the four-month window, and how to defend your own.
TrademarkPassing off vs trademark infringement: what is the difference?
Registered and unregistered brands are protected differently. Here is what you need to prove in each case.
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